.home-section {
  padding: 3rem 0;
}

.home-section-tight {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.home-hero-band {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
}

.home-hero {
  max-width: 36rem;
}

.home-eyebrow,
.home-section-label {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-hero-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

.home-hero-media {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
}

.home-hero-media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.home-glance-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-glance-value {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.home-claim-block {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-claim-block ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.home-about-copy h2,
.home-bridge-copy h2 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.home-about-copy {
  max-width: 68rem;
}

.home-about-copy p {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.home-about-copy p:last-child,
.home-bridge-copy p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.home-pathways,
.home-bridge-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.home-pathway-card,
.home-bridge-node {
  height: 100%;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.home-pathway-card h3,
.home-bridge-node h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.home-bridge-band {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-research-card,
.home-triad-column,
.home-practice-panel {
  height: 100%;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.home-research-card h3,
.home-triad-column h3,
.home-practice-panel h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.home-research-card p,
.home-triad-column p,
.home-practice-panel p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.home-keywords,
.home-practice-list {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.home-keywords {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.home-keywords li {
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f7f7f8;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.home-triad-band {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-triad-column ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.home-triad-column li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.home-practice-list li + li {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
}

.home-practice-list h4 {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.home-team-card,
.home-contact-card {
  height: 100%;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.home-team-card h3,
.home-contact-card h2,
.home-preview-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.home-team-role {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.home-outputs-band,
.home-contact-band {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-preview-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.home-preview-card {
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.home-preview-card-muted {
  background: #fbfbfc;
}

.home-preview-list-compact .home-preview-card {
  padding: 1.15rem 1.35rem;
}

.home-contact-meta {
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-section-actions {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.home-section-cta-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #d7dbe3;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fbfbfc;
  color: #18202b;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  transition:
    background-color 160ms ease,
    border-color 160ms ease,
    color 160ms ease,
    box-shadow 160ms ease,
    transform 160ms ease;
}

.home-section-cta-link::after {
  content: "→";
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  transform: translateX(0);
  transition: transform 160ms ease;
}

.home-section-cta-link:hover,
.home-section-cta-link:focus {
  border-color: #cf1e3d;
  background: #fff8f7;
  color: #b11a36;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(207, 30, 61, 0.1);
}

.home-section-cta-link:hover::after,
.home-section-cta-link:focus::after {
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

.home-section-cta-link:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(207, 30, 61, 0.18);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .home-section {
    padding: 2.5rem 0;
  }

  .home-hero-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }
}

.people-page {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.people-intro-panel,
.team-spotlight-card,
.team-member-card,
.future-roster-note {
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.people-intro-panel,
.team-spotlight-card {
  padding: 2rem;
}

.team-member-card,
.future-roster-note {
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.people-portrait-frame {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.people-portrait-frame img,
.people-portrait-frame svg {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.people-quickfacts {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.people-quickfacts li {
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
}

.people-quickfacts li:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}

.people-action-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.people-action-row .btn,
.people-action-row .btn-link,
.people-action-row a[role="button"] {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

.team-roster-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.team-spotlight-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.team-member-card {
  height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.team-member-meta {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: #49505a;
}

.team-member-meta li {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.future-roster-note {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.future-roster-note > *:last-child,
.team-member-card > *:last-child,
.team-spotlight-card > *:last-child,
.people-intro-panel > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .people-intro-panel {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(240px, 0.85fr);
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .team-spotlight-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 300px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .people-page {
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .people-intro-panel,
  .team-spotlight-card {
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }

  .team-member-card,
  .future-roster-note {
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }

  .team-roster-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .people-intro-panel,
  .team-spotlight-card,
  .team-member-card,
  .future-roster-note {
    border-radius: 0.9rem;
  }

  .people-action-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .people-action-row .btn,
  .people-action-row .btn-link,
  .people-action-row a[role="button"] {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.research-page,
.projects-page {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.phase4-section-label {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.phase4-muted-note {
  color: #616975;
}

.research-overview-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.research-overview-panel,
.research-triad-panel,
.research-track-card,
.project-system-card,
.deployment-case-card,
.ecosystem-card {
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
}

.research-overview-panel,
.research-track-card,
.project-system-card,
.deployment-case-card {
  background: #fff;
}

.research-triad-panel,
.ecosystem-card {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.research-overview-panel,
.research-triad-panel,
.project-system-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.research-track-card,
.deployment-case-card,
.ecosystem-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.research-overview-panel > *:last-child,
.research-triad-panel > *:last-child,
.research-track-card > *:last-child,
.project-system-card > *:last-child,
.deployment-case-card > *:last-child,
.ecosystem-card > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-triad-panel ul,
.research-meta-list,
.project-systems-list,
.project-association-row {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.research-triad-panel ul {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.research-track-stack,
.project-systems-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.research-track-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.research-meta-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.research-meta-list li,
.project-association-row li {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.research-meta-list strong,
.project-association-row strong,
.research-people-block strong {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-track-card h2,
.research-track-card h3,
.project-system-card h2,
.project-system-card h3,
.deployment-case-card h3,
.ecosystem-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.research-track-card h2,
.research-track-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.project-system-card h2,
.project-system-card h3,
.deployment-case-card h3,
.ecosystem-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.research-track-main,
.research-track-side,
.project-system-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.research-people-block,
.research-related-projects {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.research-related-projects ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.research-related-projects li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.project-association-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem 1rem;
  color: #49505a;
}

.project-association-row li {
  min-width: 10rem;
}

.deployment-case-grid,
.ecosystem-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.deployment-case-card,
.ecosystem-card {
  height: 100%;
}

.research-page .btn,
.research-page a[role="button"],
.projects-page .btn,
.projects-page a[role="button"] {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .research-overview-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(280px, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .research-track-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(260px, 0.85fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .project-system-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(240px, 0.9fr);
    gap: 1.5rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .deployment-case-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .ecosystem-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .research-page,
  .projects-page {
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .research-overview-panel,
  .research-triad-panel,
  .research-track-card,
  .project-system-card,
  .deployment-case-card,
  .ecosystem-card {
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }

  .research-overview-grid,
  .research-track-card,
  .project-system-card,
  .deployment-case-grid,
  .ecosystem-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .research-overview-panel,
  .research-triad-panel,
  .research-track-card,
  .project-system-card,
  .deployment-case-card,
  .ecosystem-card {
    border-radius: 0.9rem;
  }

  .project-association-row {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }
}

.publications-page,
.news-page {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.phase5-section-label {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.phase5-note-panel,
.publication-feature-card,
.publication-archive-group,
.news-feature-card,
.news-timeline-group {
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
}

.phase5-note-panel,
.publication-row-muted,
.news-timeline-row-muted {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.publication-feature-card,
.publication-archive-group,
.news-feature-card,
.news-timeline-group {
  background: #fff;
}

.phase5-note-panel,
.publication-feature-card,
.publication-archive-group,
.news-feature-card,
.news-timeline-group {
  padding: 1.5rem;
}

.publication-archive-group {
  padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem;
}

.publication-feature-list,
.publication-archive-stack,
.news-feature-grid,
.news-timeline {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.publication-archive-stack {
  gap: 1rem;
}

.publication-feature-card,
.news-feature-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.publication-feature-card h2,
.publication-feature-card h3,
.publication-archive-group h2,
.publication-archive-group h3,
.news-feature-card h2,
.news-feature-card h3,
.news-timeline-group h2,
.news-timeline-group h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.publication-feature-card h2,
.publication-feature-card h3,
.news-feature-card h2,
.news-feature-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.publication-archive-group h2,
.publication-archive-group h3,
.news-timeline-group h2,
.news-timeline-group h3 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.publication-citation,
.publication-row-meta,
.news-feature-meta,
.news-timeline-date {
  color: #616975;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication-row-meta,
.news-feature-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

.publication-row,
.news-timeline-row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  padding: 0.72rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
}

.publication-row:first-of-type,
.news-timeline-row:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}

.publication-row-muted,
.news-timeline-row-muted {
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  color: #616975;
}

.publication-row-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.24rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.publication-row-body h3,
.publication-row-body p {
  margin: 0;
}

.publication-row-body h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publications-page .publication-row-meta {
  gap: 0.4rem 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.08rem;
}

.publications-page .publication-row-meta span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.16rem 0.52rem;
  border: 1px solid #d7dbe3;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f7f8fa;
  color: #55606d;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.news-timeline-date {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.news-source-action,
.publication-feature-card .btn,
.publication-feature-card a[role="button"],
.news-feature-card .btn,
.news-feature-card a[role="button"] {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

.news-source-action {
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.news-source-action:hover,
.news-source-action:focus {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.phase5-note-panel > *:last-child,
.publication-feature-card > *:last-child,
.publication-archive-group > *:last-child,
.publication-row > *:last-child,
.publication-row-muted > *:last-child,
.news-feature-card > *:last-child,
.news-timeline-group > *:last-child,
.news-timeline-row > *:last-child,
.news-timeline-row-muted > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .news-feature-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .publications-page,
  .news-page {
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .phase5-note-panel,
  .publication-feature-card,
  .publication-archive-group,
  .news-feature-card,
  .news-timeline-group {
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }

  .news-feature-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .phase5-note-panel,
  .publication-feature-card,
  .publication-archive-group,
  .news-feature-card,
  .news-timeline-group {
    border-radius: 0.9rem;
  }

  .publication-row-meta,
  .news-feature-meta {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }

  .news-source-action,
  .publication-feature-card .btn,
  .publication-feature-card a[role="button"],
  .news-feature-card .btn,
  .news-feature-card a[role="button"] {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.contact-page {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.contact-panel {
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  height: 100%;
}

.contact-panel-secondary {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.contact-page .contact-panel .cityu-content {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.contact-panel > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-section-label {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-primary-panel,
.contact-secondary-panel {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.contact-primary-panel h2,
.contact-secondary-panel h2,
.contact-primary-panel h3,
.contact-secondary-panel h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.contact-primary-panel .btn,
.contact-primary-panel a[role="button"],
.contact-email-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
}

.contact-email-link {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.contact-route-note,
.contact-secondary-note {
  color: #616975;
}

.contact-address-lines {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.contact-inquiry-panel {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.contact-inquiry-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.contact-inquiry-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f7f7f8;
  color: #49505a;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(280px, 1fr);
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .contact-page {
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .contact-panel {
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }

  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .contact-panel {
    border-radius: 0.9rem;
  }

  .contact-primary-panel .btn,
  .contact-primary-panel a[role="button"],
  .contact-email-action {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.bisc-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  background: #fff;
}

.bisc-header .cityu-header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 7.5rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.bisc-header-brand {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, 48rem);
}

.bisc-header-brand img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.home-copy-width {
  max-width: 52rem;
}

.home-section-toned {
  background: #f7f7f8;
}

.home-hero-gallery {
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

.home-hero-media {
  border-radius: 1.2rem;
}

.home-hero-media-secondary {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: min(18rem, 42%);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 48px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.18);
}

.home-hero-media-secondary img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.home-team-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  align-items: start;
}

.home-team-card {
  display: block;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 1.18rem 0.8rem 0.4rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.home-team-card-stack {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 0.92rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.home-team-card-media {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0;
}

.home-team-card-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.08rem;
  padding-top: 0;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.home-team-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.02rem;
}

.home-team-card-body p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.home-team-photo {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: #f7f7f8;
  width: min(100%, 10.25rem);
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  margin: 0;
}

.home-team-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
}

.home-team-card[data-person-slug="shiqi-wang"] .home-team-photo img,
.home-team-card[data-person-slug="linqi-song"] .home-team-photo img,
.home-team-card[data-person-slug="jia-pan"] .home-team-photo img,
.home-team-card[data-person-slug="jianxi-luo"] .home-team-photo img {
  transform: scale(1.06);
  transform-origin: center top;
}

.home-team-affiliation,
.home-team-department,
.home-preview-meta,
.team-row-meta,
.project-gallery-meta {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: #616975;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.34;
}

.home-preview-meta {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.people-page-pi {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

.pi-profile-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
  align-items: start;
}

.pi-profile-photo {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  align-self: center;
}

.pi-profile-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
}

.pi-profile-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-content: start;
}

.pi-fact-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.pi-fact-list > div:first-child dt,
.pi-fact-list > div:first-child dd {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.pi-fact-list dt {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  color: #cf1e3d;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pi-fact-list dd {
  margin: 0;
}

.pi-related-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.pi-interest-list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.pi-publications-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.team-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.team-row-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.56rem 0.9rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.team-row-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
}

.team-row-photo {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  width: min(100%, 11.5rem);
  margin: 0;
  justify-self: center;
  align-self: start;
}

.team-row-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin: 0;
  align-content: start;
  align-self: start;
}

.team-row-copy h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.team-row-bio {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.team-row-bio-group {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}

.team-row-detail {
  margin: 0;
  color: #49505a;
  font-size: 0.975rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.team-row-copy .people-action-row {
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
}

.team-row-official-cta {
  margin: 0;
  align-self: flex-start;
  padding: 0.66rem 0.95rem;
}

.research-summary-panel {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.research-page [data-research-section="triad"] > .cityu-content,
.research-page .research-summary-card,
.research-page .research-track-card,
.research-page .research-track-main,
.research-page .research-track-side {
  border-color: #ccd2da !important;
}

.research-page [data-research-section="triad"] > .cityu-content {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-page [data-research-section="triad"] > .cityu-content h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.research-summary-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.research-summary-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
  margin: 0;
}

.research-summary-card h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.research-summary-card ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.research-track-main,
.research-track-side {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-track-main h3,
.research-track-side h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.project-gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.project-gallery-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e8;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.project-gallery-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.project-gallery-body {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
}

.publication-year-switcher {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.publication-year-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #d0d3d9;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #121821;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-year-pill.is-active {
  border-color: #cf1e3d;
  color: #cf1e3d;
}

.publication-year-pill.is-disabled {
  background: #f7f7f8;
  color: #8a9099;
}

.contact-inline-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pi-profile-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 320px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .team-row-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, 210px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1199.98px) {
  .home-team-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .bisc-header .cityu-header-inner {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
  }

  .home-hero-gallery {
    padding-right: 1.5rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  .home-team-grid,
  .research-summary-grid,
  .project-gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .home-team-grid,
  .research-summary-grid,
  .project-gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .home-hero-media-secondary {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }

  .home-hero-gallery {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}